How Do I Serve The Initial Divorce Papers?
In Texas, you are not allowed to serve the initial divorce papers yourself. You must arrange to have the initial divorce papers served to your spouse by a constable, sheriff, private process server, or the court clerk. There are several methods to arrange this:
»Personal Service
This is when an individual such as the constable, sheriff, or a private process server delivers the initial divorce papers to your spouse in person. A Return of Service form will be completed stating when and where they were served. The Return of Service will then need to be filed with the court.
»Mail Service
The clerk can mail the initial divorce papers to your spouse as well. This needs to be done via certified or registered mail with a return receipt requested. If the return receipt is signed by your spouse the clerk can use this to complete and file a Return of Service form with the court.
What If I Am Unable To Find My Spouse To Serve Them?
If your divorce doesn’t involve children and you are unable to find your spouse to serve them the initial divorce papers there are two options for serving them. The first option is called service by posting. This is when you have a notice posted at the courthouse. Since it is unlikely your spouse will ever see this the law gives them 2 years to ask for a new trial. The second option is service by publication where you would have the notice published in a newspaper and the public information website. This also carries the 2-year stipulation where your spouse can ask for a new trial.
There are many steps that must be met in order to serve by posting or publication. It is advised that you first speak with a divorce lawyer to ensure you understand all of the requirements necessary.