Divorce in Colorado: 10 Facts & Stats You Need to Know

Divorce laws and trends in Colorado have evolved significantly, reflecting broader societal changes and legal reforms. Historically, divorce in Colorado required proof of fault, such as adultery or abandonment. This changed in the 1970s with the adoption of the Uniform Dissolution of Marriage Act (UDMA), which introduced “no-fault” divorce, allowing couples to dissolve their marriages without assigning blame.

Colorado’s divorce rates have fluctuated in recent years. In 2021, the state reported a divorce rate of 3.0 per 1,000 inhabitants, aligning with national trends of declining divorce rates. However, certain regions, such as La Junta, have higher rates, with 11.0% of residents aged 15 and older being divorced.

Understanding Colorado’s approach to divorce involves recognizing both its legal framework and demographic patterns. Here are ten essential facts and statistics:

1. No-Fault Divorce State

Colorado’s “no-fault” divorce laws mean that neither spouse has to prove wrongdoing like infidelity or cruelty to dissolve the marriage. This approach simplifies the divorce process and can reduce conflict between spouses, focusing instead on resolving issues like property division and parenting plans. By avoiding the need to assign blame, Colorado enables couples to proceed with divorce amicably and efficiently. This reflects a trend across the U.S. to prioritize equitable resolutions over adversarial battles.

2. Equitable Distribution State

Colorado follows an “equitable distribution” model for dividing marital property, meaning assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally. Factors like each spouse’s financial circumstances, contributions to the marriage, and future needs are considered. This contrasts with “community property” states, where assets are split 50/50. Colorado’s approach allows courts to consider each case individually, providing flexibility to meet the unique needs of divorcing couples.

3. Residency Requirement

At least one spouse must have lived in Colorado for a minimum of 91 days before filing for divorce. This ensures that the state has jurisdiction over the case and prevents “forum shopping,” where spouses try to file in states with more favorable laws. For divorcing couples new to Colorado, this requirement emphasizes the importance of establishing a connection to the state before initiating legal proceedings.

4. Mandatory Waiting Period

Colorado requires a 91-day waiting period between filing for divorce and its finalization. This mandatory period gives couples time to reconsider or negotiate agreements before the divorce is finalized. While some view it as a delay, the waiting period can help reduce impulsive decisions and encourage thoughtful resolutions. This approach aligns with the state’s focus on fostering amicable divorces.

5. Parenting Classes

Parents divorcing in Colorado must often attend educational programs to learn about co-parenting and minimizing the impact of divorce on children. These classes address effective communication, parenting strategies, and how to prioritize children’s well-being during and after the divorce process. They highlight Colorado’s commitment to ensuring that children’s needs remain central in divorce proceedings.

6. High Marriage Rate

Colorado boasts one of the nation’s highest marriage rates, with 20.9 marriages per 1,000 women aged 15 and older in 2022. This statistic reflects Colorado’s population growth and vibrant culture, attracting young couples and families. Despite high marriage rates, the state’s divorce rates remain moderate, emphasizing the dynamic balance between commitment and marital challenges.

7. Declining Divorce Rate

Colorado’s divorce rate has decreased significantly over the decades, from 5.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 1990 to 3.0 in 2021. This mirrors national trends of declining divorce rates, attributed to factors like later marriages, improved education, and changing cultural attitudes toward marriage and cohabitation. This decline reflects societal shifts toward more deliberate marital commitments.

8. Gray Divorce Trend

Nationally, the divorce rate for individuals aged 65 and older has tripled since 1990. Colorado likely follows this trend, as couples in long-term marriages choose to separate later in life. Known as “gray divorces,” these cases often involve unique challenges, including dividing retirement assets and addressing adult children’s concerns. This trend highlights changing perceptions about aging and marriage.

9. Regional Variations

Divorce rates in Colorado vary significantly depending on the region, with some areas experiencing notably higher rates of marital dissolution. For example, La Junta stands out with 11.0% of residents aged 18 and older being divorced, one of the highest rates in the state. Understanding these regional disparities requires examining factors such as:

• Economic Conditions: Regions with higher unemployment rates or economic instability often see increased marital stress, potentially leading to higher divorce rates.
• Demographics: Areas with older populations may naturally have higher divorce percentages due to trends like “gray divorce,” where long-term marriages end later in life.
• Cultural Attitudes: Regional cultural norms and attitudes toward marriage and divorce can influence the prevalence of divorces.
• Access to Support Services: Rural or less populated areas may have fewer counseling or mediation services, leading couples to opt for divorce instead of reconciliation.

10. Legal Separation Option

Colorado offers legal separation as an alternative to divorce, allowing couples to live apart, divide assets, and establish parenting plans without ending their marriage. Legal separation is often chosen for religious or financial reasons, such as maintaining insurance coverage. This option provides flexibility for couples who want formal agreements without finalizing a divorce.

Conclusion

Divorce in Colorado reflects the complexities of modern relationships, shaped by unique laws and diverse demographics. From no-fault policies to regional disparities and trends like gray divorce, understanding these factors is crucial for individuals and policymakers alike. With fair processes and supportive resources, Coloradans can navigate divorce with clarity and take steps toward a hopeful future.

Modern Family Law

Navigating the intricacies of divorce in Colorado can feel overwhelming, but Modern Family Law is here to help. From understanding no-fault divorce laws to addressing regional disparities and complex property divisions, our experienced attorneys provide the guidance and support you need. We’re dedicated to protecting your rights, answering your questions, and helping you make informed decisions. With a compassionate approach and a focus on achieving the best outcomes for families, Modern Family Law is your trusted partner throughout the divorce process.