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Child Support

Enforcing Child Support From Spendthrift Trusts In Colorado


Seeking judgments for child support arrears from a trust can be a complex and frustrating process, particularly when the trust includes an irrevocable spendthrift clause. This issue arises when a parent owes court-ordered child support but has assets held in an irrevocable spendthrift trust. Such a clause is designed to protect the assets from being seized by creditors, which can include parents who are owed back child support. Often, this situation leads to custodial parents not receiving the support necessary to meet their children’s needs, even when the non-custodial parent has the financial ability to provide it, resulting in further frustration and animosity between parties.

There are often legal avenues available to obtain and enforce child support judgments, but they require an experienced Colorado family law attorney. If you must seek child support arrears, you need representation from a knowledgeable attorney who understands Colorado laws and court precedents regarding spendthrift trusts and child support enforcement.

Colorado Law Update: Collecting Child Support from Spendthrift Trusts


Colorado law has recently changed to address the issue of child support judgments against spendthrift trusts. Under C.R.S. § 15-5-503, child support obligations can sometimes take priority over the terms of an irrevocable trust. This means that if a parent owes child support and has assets in a spendthrift trust, the recipient of the support may be able to bypass the spendthrift clause, potentially allowing those assets to be accessed in order to satisfy the child support obligation.

The Issue is Complicated for Several Reasons

Enforcing child support judgments against irrevocable spendthrift trusts is not straightforward but may be possible. Several factors make the issue legally complicated and challenging.

Trustees Cannot be Forced to Make Payments the Trust Document Does Not Mandate

Under Colorado law, trustees of irrevocable spendthrift trusts cannot be compelled to make payments that are not required by the trust document. If the trust does not contain provisions for such child support arrears, the trustee is not obligated to make such payments, even if a court order requires the parent to pay child support. This can create a significant hurdle for custodial parents trying to enforce child support judgments against the assets held in the trust. However, this does not mean that payments cannot be collected through alternative avenues.

No Colorado Courts Have Ruled on the Matter – Yet

Another complicating factor is the absence of any Colorado court rulings on enforcing child support judgments against irrevocable spendthrift trusts. Since this is a relatively new area of law, there is a lack of precedent to guide courts in these cases. This means that the outcome of each case may be uncertain, and it is important to have a skilled family law attorney who can argue your case effectively and advocate for your rights.

Navigating Child Support & Spendthrift Trust Challenges In Colorado


Enforcing child support judgments against irrevocable spendthrift trusts presents unique challenges under Colorado law. Although it’s legally permissible, the practical difficulties are significant, especially if trust documents do not mandate distributions for child support. Here’s how to address these challenges effectively:

  • Understand the Legal Landscape: Colorado law may allow child support claims against spendthrift trusts, but enforcing these claims depends on the specifics of the trust agreement. If the trust lacks explicit provisions for child support payments, trustees might not comply with court orders for distributions.

  • Seek Expert Legal Counsel: Engage a family law attorney skilled in navigating complex trust and child support issues. Experienced legal guidance is crucial for:

    • Evaluating Your Case: An attorney will assess your situation and the trust terms to determine the best approach.
    • Strategic Planning: Develop a tailored strategy to enforce the child support judgment, considering all legal avenues.
    • Court Representation: Your attorney will represent your interests in court, ensuring your case is compelling and that your child’s needs are prioritized.
  • Advocacy in Court: With a nuanced understanding of both family and trust law, your lawyer will advocate vigorously on your behalf. The goal is to protect your rights and secure the financial support your child deserves.

Navigating these complexities requires a detailed understanding of both your rights and the intricate laws governing trusts in Colorado. By working with a knowledgeable attorney, you can improve your chances of accessing the funds necessary to support your child’s upbringing and future.

Conclusion


This article has highlighted the unique challenges involved in enforcing child support judgments against irrevocable spendthrift trusts in Colorado. We’ve examined how recent legal updates have shaped the ability to navigate these complex cases, underscoring the importance of understanding both the specific legal provisions and the practical hurdles. The intricacies of Colorado law in this area require careful consideration of the trust documents and the enforcement capabilities available to custodial parents seeking support. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, staying informed about these changes is crucial for effectively addressing and managing the enforcement of child support under Colorado’s family law system.

How Modern Family Law Can Help


At Modern Family Law, we understand the emotional and financial complexities involved in enforcing child support judgments. Our team of dedicated family lawyers is here to offer not only legal guidance but also emotional support, ensuring that your rights and the best interests of your children are at the forefront of our efforts. Let us help you navigate these challenges with professionalism and care. Remember, securing the future of your family starts with a call to us—your partners in family law.

By: Liz Milewski, Esq.

Posted March 11, 2025


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